Which approach helps manage infant pain during immunizations?

• A. Applying a topical anesthetic before injections reduces discomfort.
• B. Giving a full dose of sedatives before vaccination.
• C. Allowing the child to skip vaccination if distressed.
• D. Waiting for the child to verbalize pain before addressing it.

Answer: (A)

Numbing the skin with a topical anesthetic before injections reduces infant pain by blocking sensation at the needle site. When applied to clean skin for the recommended time before vaccination, it significantly lessens the discomfort of the injection. This approach is most effective when paired with comforting techniques such as holding the infant, soothing voice, and gentle reassurance. Sedatives before vaccines are not safe or appropriate for routine immunizations, and skipping vaccination because the child is distressed is not a viable option. Infants cannot express pain verbally, so addressing pain proactively with analgesia is essential.