What is the leading cause of death in children younger than 1 year?

Prepare for Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing Test. Study with detailed questions, hints, and explanations. Enhance your knowledge and get ready to succeed!

Multiple Choice

What is the leading cause of death in children younger than 1 year?

Explanation:
Infants under one year die most often from congenital anomalies—birth defects present at birth that disrupt the normal development and function of organs such as the heart or brain. These conditions are life-threatening early in life and account for a larger share of infant deaths than any other cause. Unintentional injuries become a more prominent cause as children grow older, while homicide and cancer are much less common in the first year of life. This helps clinicians emphasize prenatal screening, newborn screening, and early intervention for congenital defects to improve survival.

Infants under one year die most often from congenital anomalies—birth defects present at birth that disrupt the normal development and function of organs such as the heart or brain. These conditions are life-threatening early in life and account for a larger share of infant deaths than any other cause. Unintentional injuries become a more prominent cause as children grow older, while homicide and cancer are much less common in the first year of life. This helps clinicians emphasize prenatal screening, newborn screening, and early intervention for congenital defects to improve survival.

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