What is the fourth-leading cause of death for boys aged 15 to 19 years?

• A. Cancer
• B. Homicide
• C. Suicide
• D. Accidents

Answer: (A)

In adolescence, the pattern of deaths shows that unintentional injuries are the most common cause, with violence-related deaths and self-harm following. Cancer becomes the fourth-leading cause because, while less frequent than injuries and violent deaths, it still poses a significant risk with cancers common to teens (such as leukemia, brain tumors, and lymphomas). The mortality from these cancers, though lower in number than the top causes, remains substantial enough to place cancer in the fourth spot for boys aged 15 to 19. This ranking underscores why pediatric nurses must continue emphasis on injury prevention and mental health/support, while also recognizing that cancer, though less common, is a critical condition to identify and treat early in adolescents.