What developmental task is characteristic of adolescence?

• A. Identity.
• B. Industry.
• C. Autonomy.
• D. Trust.

Answer: (A)

The task in adolescence is forming a clear sense of self and personal identity. During this stage, individuals explore different roles, values, beliefs, and goals to answer the question, “Who am I?” and to determine how they fit into family, peers, and broader society. This process is central in Erikson’s psychosocial theory as the identity versus role confusion stage, and its successful resolution leads to a cohesive and stable sense of self that guides future decisions about relationships, career, and beliefs.

Autonomy is also important in adolescence, emphasizing growing independence and the ability to make decisions without excessive parental control, but it complements rather than defines the core adolescent task. Industry reflects the earlier school-age focus on mastering skills and achieving competence. Trust is foundational from infancy and not the defining development of adolescence.