What are common behaviors exhibited by children with a difficult temperament?

• A. Frequent crying, violent tantrums, and negative withdrawal responses.
• B. Quiet cooperation and flexible routines.
• C. Calm mood with regular sleep.
• D. Early bedtime and good appetite.

Answer: (A)

Temperament refers to a child’s natural pattern of behavior and emotional response. A difficult temperament is marked by high emotional reactivity, intense mood, irregular routines, and low adaptability to change. The behaviors described—frequent crying, strong temper outbursts or tantrums, and withdrawal when faced with frustration—fit this pattern because they show the child’s strong emotional reactions, difficulty with self-regulation, and tendency to retreat in challenging situations. In contrast, the other descriptions reflect an easy temperament, with cooperative behavior, flexible routines, a calm mood, and regular sleep and appetite. Children with a difficult temperament often respond best to predictable routines, consistent soothing, and gradual exposure to new experiences to build adaptability.