Physical activity plays what role in managing opioid-induced constipation?

• A. It helps stimulate bowel movements.
• B. It worsens constipation.
• C. It has no effect.
• D. It increases fluid loss.

Answer: (A)

Regular physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements by boosting intestinal motility and peristalsis. Opioids slow the gut, reducing motility, so movement provides mechanical and neural cues that help transit—the stool moves more readily through the intestines. Encouraging age-appropriate activity, like walking or light exercise, works best as part of a broader plan that includes hydration, fiber, and any laxatives or stool softeners prescribed. This is why activity is helpful: it promotes bowels’ natural movements rather than having no effect or making constipation worse.