If a mother refuses immunization for her infant due to discomfort, what is the nurse's role?

• A. The nurse should allow the mother to discuss concerns and inform her about alternatives, as part of informed consent.
• B. The nurse should override the mother's decision.
• C. The nurse should ignore the concern.
• D. The nurse should immediately report to authorities.

Answer: (A)

Respecting a parent's right to make decisions for their child while ensuring they have complete, accurate information is essential. When a mother refuses immunization because of discomfort, the nurse’s role is to engage in open, nonjudgmental conversation, listen to her concerns, and provide clear, evidence-based information about the benefits and risks of vaccines. The nurse should explore options to address the discomfort, such as pain-management strategies for the infant or scheduling considerations, and discuss any legitimate alternatives or timing if appropriate. The goal is informed consent, not coercion. The nurse should not override the parent's decision, ignore the concern, or report to authorities solely for refusal.