Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in which pediatric age group?

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Multiple Choice

Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in which pediatric age group?

Explanation:
Congenital anomalies are birth defects present at birth that affect the structure or function of the body. In the first year of life, they are the leading cause of death because many defects involve critical organs and require urgent neonatal care or early surgical/medical interventions. The infant’s immature physiology makes it hard to compensate for these defects, so mortality risk is highest during this period. As children grow, other causes such as injuries and infections become more prominent, so congenital anomalies no longer top the list in older age groups.

Congenital anomalies are birth defects present at birth that affect the structure or function of the body. In the first year of life, they are the leading cause of death because many defects involve critical organs and require urgent neonatal care or early surgical/medical interventions. The infant’s immature physiology makes it hard to compensate for these defects, so mortality risk is highest during this period. As children grow, other causes such as injuries and infections become more prominent, so congenital anomalies no longer top the list in older age groups.

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